|
Mont Saint-Michel (English: Mount Saint Michael)
is a rocky tidal island in Normandy, France. It is located
approximately one kilometer off the country’s north coast, at the mouth
of the Couesnon River near Avranches.
Mont Saint-Michel was used in the sixth and seventh
centuries as an Armorican stronghold of Romano-Breton culture and
power, until it was ransacked by the Franks, thus ending the
trans-channel culture that had stood since the departure of the Romans
in AD 460
Before the construction of the first monastic
establishment in the 8th century, the island was called Mont Tombe.
According to legend, the archangel Michael appeared to St. Aubert,
bishop of Avranches, in 708 and instructed him to build a church on the
rocky islet. Aubert repeatedly ignored the angel’s instruction, until
Michael burned a hole in the bishop’s skull with his finger.
The mount gained strategic significance in 933 when
William “Long Sword”, Duke of Normandy, annexed the Cotentin Peninsula,
definitively placing the mount in Normandy. It is depicted in the
Bayeux Tapestry, which commemorates the 1066 Norman conquest of
England. Ducal patronage financed the spectacular Norman architecture
of the abbey in subsequent centuries.
Some of the old buildings in the village
|