Werewolf Timeline

500 BC

Scythians recorded as believing the Neuri to be werewolves.

400 BC 

Damarchus, Arcadian werewolf, said to have won boxing medal at Olympics

100 – 75 BC 

Virgil’s eighth ecologue (first voluntary transformation of werewolf)

55 AC

Petronius, Satyricon

170 

Pausanias visits Arcadia and hears of Lykanian werewolf rites

150

Apuleius, Metamorphosis composed

432

St. Patrick arrives in Ireland

600

Saint Albeus (Irish) said to have been suckled by wolves

617  

Wolves said to have attacked heretical monks

650  

Paulus Aegineta describes “melancholic lycanthropia”

900  

Hrafnsmal mentions “wolf coats” among the Norwegian Army Canon Episcopi condems the belief in reality of witches as heretical

1020

First use of the word “werewulf” recorded in English

1101 

Death of Prince Vseslav of Polock, alleged Ukrainian werewolf

1182 – 1183 

Giraldus claims to have discovered Irish werewolf couple

1194 – 1197

Guillaume de Palerne composed

1198

Marie de France composes Bisclavret

1250

Lai de Melion composed

1275 – 1300

Volsungasaga, Germanic werewolf saga, written down

1344

Wolf child of Hesse discovered

1347 – 1351

First major outbreak of the Black Death

1407

Werewolves mentioned during witchcraft trial at Basel

1450

Else of Meerburg accused of riding a wolf

1486

Malleus Maleficarum published

1494

Swiss woman tried for riding a wolf

1495

Woman tried for riding a wolf at Lucerne

1521

Werewolves of Poligny burnt

1541

Paduan werewolf dies after having arms and legs cut off

1550

Witekind interviews self-confessed werewolf at Riga Johann Weyer  takes up post of doctor at Cleve

1552 

Modern French version of Guillaume published at Lyon

1555

Olaus Magnus records strange behavior of Baltic werewolves

1560

First publication of Della Porta, Magiae naturalis

1563

First publication of Weyer, De praestigus daemonum

1572

St. Bartholomew’s Day of Massacre, intensification of French civil war

1573

Gilles Garnier burnt as werewolf

1575

Trials of the benandanti begin in the Friuili (and will continue for a century)

1580

Rebellion at Romans with cannibalistic overtones.          Reginald Scot’s Discoverie of Witchcraft published

1588

Alleged date of Auvergne female werewolf (Boguet)

1589

 

Peter Stubb executed as werewolf at Cologne

1598

 

Roulet tried as werewolf, his sentence commuted. “Werewolf of Chalons” executed at Paris. Gandillon family burnt as werewolves in the Jura

1602

2nd edition of Bouget, Discours des sorciers

1603

 

Jean Grenier tried as werewolf and is sentenced to life imprisonment

1610

Two women condemned as werewolves at Liege Jean Grenier dies

1614

Webster’s Duchess of Malfi published

1637

Famine in Franche-Comte: cannibalism reported

1652

Cromwellian law forbids export of Irish wolfhounds

1692

The Livonian werewolf Theiss interrogated

1697

Perrault’s Contes includes “Little Red Riding Hood”

1701

De Tournefort sees vampire exhumation

1764

Bete de Gevaudon starts werewolf scare in Auvergne

1796 – 1799

Widespread fear of wolves reported in France

1797

Victor of Aveyron first seen

1812

Grimm Brothers publish their version of “Little Red Riding Hood”

1824

Antoine Leger tried for werewolf crimes and sentenced to lunatic asylum

1828

Death of Victor of Averyon

1830

Sioux warriors reported hunting in wolfskins

1857

  

Accusation of being “wolf leader” ends in court in St. Gervais

 G. W. M. Reynolds, Wagner the Wehr-Wolf published

1880

Folklorist collects werewolf tale in Picardy

1885

Johann Weyer’s book reprinted at Paris

1886 

Robert Louis Stevenson, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde published

1906

Freud lists Weyer’s book as among ten most significant ever published

1913  
The Werewolf (film) using real wolf in transformation scene

1914

Freud publishes “wolf man” paper


1920

 

 

Kamala and Amala, the Orissa wolf children, discovered

Right-wing terror group “Operation Werewolf” established in Germany

1932 

Jekyll & Hyde (film) starring Frederic March

1935 

Werewolf of London (film)

1941 

Wolf Man (film) starring Lon Chaney Jr.

1943 – 1944  

Childhood autism first described LSD discovered

1944 

House of Frankenstein (film) includes mention of silver bullet

1951 

Outbreak of ergotism at Pont-Saint-Esprit in France

1952 

Ogburn & Bose, On the trail of the Wolf-Children published

1957 

I Was a Teenage Werewolf (film)

1972

Shamdeo discovered living among wolves in India

1975 

Surawicz & Banta publish first two modern cases of lycanthopy

1979 

“An American Werewolf in London” (film) includes first four-footed werewolf

1985

“Death of Shamdeo”

 “Teen Wolf” (film)

1988

 

Monsieur X arrested

 “McLean Hospital” survey published

1990

 

“Werewolf rapist” jailed

McLean Case 8 full report published

1991 

“The Wolfman” escapes from Broadmoor