The 27 Club includes popular musicians, artists, actors, and other celebrities who died at age 27, often as a result of drug and alcohol abuse or violent means such as homicide, suicide, or transportation-related accidents. The “club” has been repeatedly cited in music magazines, journals and the daily press. Several exhibitions have been devoted to the idea, as well as novels, films and stage plays.
The deaths of several 27-year-old popular musicians between 1969 and 1971 led to the belief that deaths are more common at this age. Music biographer Charles R. Cross wrote:
“The number of musicians who died at 27 is truly remarkable by any standard. [Although] humans die regularly at all ages, there is a statistical spike for musicians who die at 27.”
Name | Date of birth | Date of death | Official cause of death | Fame | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandre Levy | November 10, 1864 | January 17, 1892 | Unknown | Composer, pianist and conductor | 27 years, 68 days |
Louis Chauvin | March 13, 1881 | March 26, 1908 | Neurosyphilitic sclerosis | Ragtime musician | 27 years, 13 days |
Rupert Brooke | August 3, 1887 | April 23, 1915 | Sepsis | Poet | 27 years, 263 days |
Robert Johnson | May 8, 1911 | August 16, 1938 | Unknown | Blues singer and musician | 27 years, 100 days |
Nat Jaffe | January 1, 1918 | August 5, 1945 | Complications from high blood pressure | Swing jazz pianist | 27 years, 216 days |
Jesse Belvin | December 15, 1932 | February 6, 1960 | Traffic collision (car) | R&B singer, pianist and songwriter | 27 years, 53 days |
Rudy Lewis | August 23, 1936 | May 20, 1964 | Drug overdose | Vocalist of the Drifters | 27 years, 271 days |
Joe Henderson | April 24, 1937 | October 24, 1964 | Heart attack | R&B and gospel singer | 27 years, 183 days |
Malcolm Hale | May 17, 1941 | October 30, 1968 | Poisoning (carbon monoxide) | Original member and lead guitarist of Spanky and Our Gang | 27 years, 166 days |
Dickie Pride | October 21, 1941 | March 26, 1969 | Drug overdose (sleeping pills) | Rock and roll singer | 27 years, 156 days |
Brian Jones | February 28, 1942 | July 3, 1969 | Drowned in a swimming pool; coroner’s report states “death by misadventure”[51][52] | Rolling Stones founder, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist | 27 years, 125 days |
Alan “Blind Owl” Wilson | July 4, 1943 | September 3, 1970 | Drug overdose (barbiturate) | Leader, singer and primary composer of Canned Heat | 27 years, 61 days |
Jimi Hendrix | November 27, 1942 | September 18, 1970 | Asphyxiation | Pioneering electric guitarist, singer and songwriter of the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys | 27 years, 295 days |
Janis Joplin | January 19, 1943 | October 4, 1970 | Drug overdose (probably heroin)[55] | Lead vocalist and songwriter of Big Brother and the Holding Company, the Kozmic Blues Band and Full Tilt Boogie Band | 27 years, 258 days |
Arlester “Dyke” Christian | June 13, 1943 | March 13, 1971 | Murdered | Frontman, vocalist and bassist of Dyke and the Blazers | 27 years, 273 days |
Jim Morrison | December 8, 1943 | July 3, 1971 | Heart failure[57] | Singer, lyricist, and leader of the Doors | 27 years, 207 days |
Leslie Harvey | September 14, 1944 | May 3, 1972 | Electrocution[58] | Guitarist in several Scottish bands, most notably Stone the Crows. | 27 years, 232 days |
Ron “Pigpen” McKernan | September 8, 1945 | March 8, 1973 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with alcoholism | Founding member, keyboardist and singer of the Grateful Dead | 27 years, 181 days |
Roger Lee Durham | February 14, 1946 | July 27, 1973 | Fell off a horse and died from the injuries | Singer and percussionist of Bloodstone | 27 years, 163 days |
Pamela Courson | December 22, 1946 | April 25, 1974 | Heroin overdose | Long-term companion of Jim Morrison and heir to his estate | 27 years, 124 days |
Wallace “Wally” Yohn | January 12, 1947 | August 12, 1974 | Plane crash | Organ player of Chase | 27 years, 212 days |
Dave Alexander | June 3, 1947 | February 10, 1975 | Pulmonary edema | Bassist of the Stooges | 27 years, 252 days |
Pete Ham | April 27, 1947 | April 24, 1975 | Suicide by hanging | Keyboardist and guitarist, leader of Badfinger | 27 years, 362 days |
Gary Thain | May 15, 1948 | December 8, 1975 | Drug overdose (heroin) | Former bassist of Uriah Heep and the Keef Hartley Band | 27 years, 205 days |
Cecilia | October 11, 1948 | August 2, 1976 | Traffic collision (car) | Singer | 27 years, 296 days |
Helmut Köllen | March 2, 1950 | May 3, 1977 | Poisoning (carbon monoxide) | Bassist of 1970s prog rock band Triumvirat | 27 years, 62 days |
Chris Bell | January 12, 1951 | December 27, 1978 | Traffic collision (car) | Singer-songwriter and guitarist of power pop band Big Star and solo | 27 years, 349 days |
Zenon De Fleur | September 9, 1951 | March 17, 1979 | Traffic collision (car) and subsequent medical complications | Guitarist of the Count Bishops | 27 years, 189 days |
D. Boon | April 1, 1958 | December 22, 1985 | Traffic collision (van) | Guitarist, lead singer of punk band Minutemen | 27 years, 266 days |
Alexander Bashlachev | May 27, 1960 | February 17, 1988 | Fall from a height, probable suicide | Poet, rock musician and songwriter | 27 years, 266 days |
Amar Singh Chamkila | July 21, 1960 | March 8, 1988 | Murdered | Singer, songwriter, musician, and composer | 27 years, 231 days |
Jean-Michel Basquiat | December 22, 1960 | August 12, 1988 | Drug overdose (Speedball) | Painter and graffiti artist; formed the band Gray | 27 years, 234 days |
Pete de Freitas | August 2, 1961 | June 14, 1989 | Traffic collision (motorcycle) | Drummer of Echo & the Bunnymen | 27 years, 316 days |
Finbarr Donnelly | April 25, 1962 | June 18, 1989 | Drowning accident | Singer of Five Go Down to the Sea? | 27 years, 50 days |
Chris Austin | February 24, 1964 | March 16, 1991 | Plane crash | Country singer and guitarist/fiddle player for Reba McEntire | 27 years, 20 days |
Dimitar Voev | May 21, 1965 | September 5, 1992 | Cancer | Poet, founder of the Bulgarian new wave band New Generation | 27 years, 107 days |
Mia Zapata | August 25, 1965 | July 7, 1993 | Murdered | Lead singer of the Gits | 27 years, 316 days |
Kurt Cobain | February 20, 1967 | April 5, 1994 c. | Suicide by gunshot[68] | Founding member, lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of Nirvana | 27 years, 44 days c. |
Kristen Pfaff | May 26, 1967 | June 16, 1994 | Drug overdose (heroin) | Bass guitarist of Hole and Janitor Joe | 27 years, 21 days |
Richey Edwards | December 22, 1967 | February 1, 1995 | Disappeared near a common suicide site; later presumed dead | Lyricist and guitarist of Manic Street Preachers | 27 years, 41 days |
Stretch | April 8, 1968 | November 30, 1995 | Murdered | Rapper | 27 years, 236 days |
Fat Pat | December 4, 1970 | February 3, 1998 | Murdered | American rapper and member of Screwed Up Click | 27 years, 61 days |
Freaky Tah | May 14, 1971 | March 28, 1999 | Murdered | American rapper and member of the hip hop group Lost Boyz | 27 years, 318 days |
Kami | February 1, 1972 | June 21, 1999 | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Drummer of Malice Mizer | 27 years, 140 days |
Rodrigo Bueno | May 24, 1973 | June 24, 2000 | Traffic collision (car) | Cuarteto singer | 27 years, 31 days |
Sean Patrick McCabe | November 13, 1972 | August 28, 2000 | Asphyxiation | Lead singer of Ink & Dagger | 27 years, 289 days |
Maria Serrano Serrano | November 26, 1973 | November 24, 2001 | Plane crash (Crossair Flight 3597) | Singer of Passion Fruit | 27 years, 363 days |
Rico Yan | March 14, 1975 | March 29, 2002 | Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis | Filipino actor | 27 years, 15 days |
Jonathan Brandis | April 13, 1976 | November 12, 2003 | Suicide by hanging | American actor | 27 years, 213 days |
Jeremy Ward | May 5, 1976 | May 25, 2003 | Drug overdose (heroin) | The Mars Volta and De Facto sound manipulator | 27 years, 20 days |
Bryan Ottoson | March 18, 1978 | April 19, 2005 | Drug overdose (prescription medication) | Guitarist of American Head Charge | 27 years, 32 days |
Valentín Elizalde | February 1, 1979 | November 25, 2006 | Murdered | Mexican banda singer | 27 years, 297 days |
Damien “Damo” Morris | May 22, 1980 | December 19, 2007 | Traffic collision (bus) | Member of Australian deathcore band the Red Shore | 27 years, 211 days |
Orish Grinstead | June 2, 1980 | April 20, 2008 | Kidney failure | Founding member of the R&B group 702 | 27 years, 323 days |
Jade Goody | June 5, 1981 | March 22, 2009 | Cervical cancer | Reality-television personality | 27 years, 290 days |
Dash Snow | July 27, 1981 | July 13, 2009 | Drug overdose | Artist | 27 years, 351 days |
Amy Winehouse | September 14, 1983 | July 23, 2011 | Alcohol poisoning[76] | Singer-songwriter | 27 years, 312 days |
Richard Turner | July 30, 1984 | August 11, 2011 | Cardiac arrest | Trumpet player, collaborator with Friendly Fires | 27 years, 12 days |
Anton Yelchin | March 11, 1989 | June 19, 2016 | Accidental blunt traumatic asphyxia[79] | Actor, Chekov in the Star Trek reboot series | 27 years, 100 days |
Thomas Fekete | July 1, 1988 | May 31, 2016 | Cancer | Guitarist of Surfer Blood | 27 years, 335 days |
Kim Jong-hyun | April 8, 1990 | December 18, 2017 | Suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning[81] | Vocalist and lyricist of Shinee | 27 years, 254 days |
Fredo Santana | July 4, 1990 | January 19, 2018 | Cardiovascular disease and idiopathic epilepsy[83] | American rapper | 27 years, 199 days |
Tyler Skaggs | July 13, 1991 | July 1, 2019 | Asphyxiation | American professional baseball starting pitcher | 27 years, 353 days |
Benjamin Keough | October 21, 1992 | July 12, 2020 | Suicide by gunshot | Elvis Presley‘s grandson and son of Lisa Marie Presley and brother of Riley Keough | 27 years, 265 days |
Yoo Joo Eun | May 3, 1995 | August 29, 2022 | Suicide | Korean actress | 27 years, 118 days |